Prostate

What Is The Prostate?

Present only in males, the prostate is a small gland, approximately the size of a walnut. It is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. It secretes fluid which helps to transport sperm during ejaculation.

As men age, the prostate grows larger. The gland puts pressure on the urethra and can make urination difficult. Men usually experience some symptoms or prostate problems after age fifty, but younger men can have difficulties as well.

What Are Common Prostate Problems?

PROSTATITIS
Infection of the prostate that can neither be acute (one time only) or chronic (ongoing). Chronic prostatitis is usually more difficult to treat.

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY (BPH)
Enlargement of the prostate because of small non-cancerous tumors that grow inside the prostate. If not treated, BPH can cause incontinence, bladder infections, and possible kidney damage.

PROSTATE CANCER
Cancerous tumors may develop in the prostate. If not treated, this cancer can spread throughout the body. When detected early, chances for a complete recovery are good.

What Are Some Common Symptoms Of Prostate Problems?

• fever, chills
• painful or difficult urination
• pain erection and/or ejaculation
• pain in lower back, or groin area
• weakening of the urine stream
• frequent or urgent urination

Regular medical checkups, including a rectal exam, are recommended for men over age 40. The doctor can feel the prostate through the rectal wall and detect signs of possible problems.

Consult with your doctor immediately if any unusual symptoms occur.